<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ns0="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ns1="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:ns2="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1" xmlns:ns4="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0">

<channel>
	<title>Crowdsourcing Archives - geojournalism.org</title>
	<ns0:link href="https://geojournalism.org/category/crowdsourcing/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link />
	<description>Best tools for multimedia reporting</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2016 13:37:30 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<ns1:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</ns1:updatePeriod>
	<ns1:updateFrequency>
	1	</ns1:updateFrequency>
	

<image>
	<url>https://s0.wp.com/i/webclip.png</url>
	<title>Crowdsourcing Archives - geojournalism.org</title>
	<link />
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
<ns2:site>239681374</ns2:site>	<item>
		<title>DustDuino Cookbook: Recipes for Configuring Hardware</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/2015/09/dustduino-cookbook-recipes-for-configuring-hardware/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Willie Shubert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2015 20:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category>Crowdsourcing</category>
		<category>Data</category>
		<category>Data collection</category>
		<category>DustDuino</category>
		<category>Sensors</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://geojournalism.org/?p=1468</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;The DustDuino is a customization of Arduino designed to help makers create&amp;#160;low-power, highly customizable sensor projects. By basing the system on Arduino,&amp;#160;the DustDuino can use &amp;#8220;out of the box&amp;#8221; block of code to program the&amp;#160;device to do a number of tasks. Those blocks of code are known as libraries.&amp;#160;For more information and background on Arduino, [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2015/09/dustduino-cookbook-recipes-for-configuring-hardware/"&gt;DustDuino Cookbook: Recipes for Configuring Hardware&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
										<ns4:encoded>&lt;p&gt;The DustDuino is a customization of Arduino designed to help makers create low-power, highly customizable sensor projects. By basing the system on Arduino, the DustDuino can use “out of the box” block of code to program the device to do a number of tasks. Those blocks of code are known as libraries. For more information and background on Arduino, visit the free &lt;a href="https://www.arduino.%20cc/en/Guide/Introduction" target="_blank"&gt;Intro to Arduino&lt;/a&gt; guide.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first step in preparing the DustDuino is to download the Arduino IDE on to your computer. IDE stands for “Integrated Development Environment.” This is the software needed to directly program the board. You can &lt;a href="https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software" target="_blank"&gt;download the latest version of the Arduino IDE&lt;/a&gt; for your operating system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The DustDuino currently supports 3 different configurations for sending and/or storing the data generated by the dust sensor.  All of the custom code needed to process, transmit, and store particulate matter data is available for download on the &lt;a href="https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software" target="_blank"&gt;DustDuino website&lt;/a&gt; ,the &lt;a href="https://github.com/opendustmap" target="_blank"&gt;OpenDustMap GitHub&lt;/a&gt; repository, or from this tutorial.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These programs are referred to as a “sketches,” and each configuration recipe listed below corresponds to a sketch available to download and install on your DustDuino. Sketches that are built inside the Arduino IDE may be saved with the “.ino” file extension.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="read-dust-levels-directly-on-your-computer"&gt;&lt;a href="#read-dust-levels-directly-on-your-computer"&gt;Read dust levels directly on your computer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/IMG_1248.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="DustDuino Serial_Hello World" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-1489" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" height="575" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/IMG_1248-1024x575.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/IMG_1248-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/IMG_1248-300x168.jpg 300w" width="1024"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Making sure that your DustDuino and the dust sensor are communicating properly is an important first step before setting setting up other configurations. The DustDuino board comes pre-loaded with the following sketch so you only need to programming the following steps if you’re using another Arduino compatible board.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a class="small-button smallblue" href="https://github.com/dustduino/dustduinoserial" target="_blank"&gt;Download DUSTDUINO Serial Sketch&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attach UartSBee programmer to DustDuino&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attach UartSBee to computer using USB cable&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open the Arduino IDE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Find and select the correct serial port where your DustDuino and UartSBee&lt;br/&gt;
are connected&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open the DustDuinoSerial sketch in the Arduino IDE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compile the DustDuinoSerial sketch and upload to the DustDuino&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open the serial monitor to watch the output from the DustDuino&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To visualize data copy your dust readings and paste into a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets, to save and graph your dust readings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="log-dustduino-readings-on-an-sd-card"&gt;&lt;a href="#log-dustduino-readings-on-an-sd-card"&gt;Log DustDuino readings on an SD card&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a class="small-button smallblue" href="https://github.com/dustduino/DustDuinoSD" target="_blank"&gt;Download DUSTDUINO SD Card Sketch&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attach UartSBee programmer to DustDuino&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attach UartSBee to computer using USB cable&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Program DustDuino with the SD card sketch using the UartSBee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attach SD card shield&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attach dust sensor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Insert SD card&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Power with 5 volts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="transmit-dustduino-readings-over-the-internet-wirelessly"&gt;&lt;a href="#transmit-dustduino-readings-over-the-internet-wirelessly"&gt; Transmit DustDuino readings over the internet wirelessly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The DustDuino can be configured to connect with wireless networks, so that it can send data to remote servers, which can then store and visualize the data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To use the DustDuino to connect and transmit data over a wireless network using, some setup of the wireless module is required.  The advantage is the DustDuino can be set up and as long as the network remains the same, it will stay connected. The Xbee wireless module, not the DustDuino microcontroller chip, does the vast majority of the work when it comes to connecting to networks and sending data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="set-up-a-wi-fi-connected-dustduino"&gt;&lt;a href="#set-up-a-wi-fi-connected-dustduino"&gt;Set up a Wi-Fi Connected DustDuino&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DSC_0345.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Programmer + WifiBee" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-1491" decoding="async" height="678" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DSC_0345-1024x678.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DSC_0345-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DSC_0345-300x199.jpg 300w" width="1024"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a class="small-button smallblue" href="https://github.com/dustduino/" target="_blank"&gt;Download DUSTDUINO WiFi Sketch&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Make sure the UartSBee is in both programmer mode and is set to provide 5 volts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attach the RN-XV to the UartSBee programmer, and connect the UartSBee
&lt;div class="wp-caption alignright" id="attachment_1492" style="width: 160px"&gt;&lt;img alt="5V_Programmer UartSBee" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1492" class="wp-image-1492 size-thumbnail" decoding="async" height="150" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/IMG_1236-150x150.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/IMG_1236-150x150.jpg 150w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/IMG_1236-260x260.jpg 260w" width="150"/&gt;&lt;p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-1492"&gt;The switches are at the bottom of the UartSBee.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;programmer to your computer using a USB cable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Launch the Arduino IDE, and locate the correct serial port.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Once the correct serial port is designated, open the serial monitor.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Select “no line ending” in the serial monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Enter “$$$”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;RN-XV will respond with “CMD”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Change serial monitor to “carriage return”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send “set wlan ssid &amp;lt;id&amp;gt;” (when entering your network’s ID here, substitute&lt;br/&gt;
any spaces with the character “$”)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send “set wlan phrase &amp;lt;phrase&amp;gt;”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send “save”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send “reboot”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The RN-XV should return something like the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="et-box et-info"&gt;
					&lt;div class="et-box-content"&gt;*Reboot*WiFly Ver 2.38, 12-11-2012 on RN-171 MAC Addr=##:##:##:##:##:## Auto-Assoc ssid chan=5 mode=WPA2 SCAN OK Joining ssid now.. *READY* Associated! DHCP: Start DHCP in 3195ms, lease=86400s IF=UP DHCP=ON IP=###.###.#.##:#### NM=###.###.###.# GW=###.###.#.### Listen on ####&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If the red LED on your RN-XV disappears after the reboot, congratulations! You’ve connected to the network. Now, time to load the actual sketch for your sensor node or what have you:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Exit the Arduino IDE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unplug your UartSBee from the computer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Detach the WiFi module from the UartSbee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Program the DustDuino board separately by installing the WiFi DustDuino&lt;br/&gt;
sketch&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attach the the WiFi module and dust sensor to the DustDuino board&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Plug DustDuino into 5V power source&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Enjoy!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class="et-box et-info"&gt;
					&lt;div class="et-box-content"&gt;because you are sending your DustDuino data to a server that will store your unique information, you need to make sure that the DustDuino is sending the right identifying information and credentials. Only you will know this identifing information, and the DustDuino sketches provided online do not contain your specific credentials. Therefore your DustDuinoWiFly sketch will need to be edited inside the Arduino IDE to include your unique information, such as a Feed ID, API Key, server address, and/or Arduino Key. See the README.md documentation or the comments inside the sketch for information on how to include your credentials in the sketch.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2015/09/dustduino-cookbook-recipes-for-configuring-hardware/"&gt;DustDuino Cookbook: Recipes for Configuring Hardware&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</ns4:encoded>
					
		
		
		<ns2:post-id>1468</ns2:post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>DIY air pollution monitoring with DustDuino: Arduino Uno Edition</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/2014/04/dustduino-arduino-uno-edition/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Matthew Schroyer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2014 20:18:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category>Crowdsourcing</category>
		<category>Data</category>
		<category>Mobile</category>
		<category>Data collection</category>
		<category>environmental data</category>
		<category>Open Hardware</category>
		<category>Particulate Matter</category>
		<category>Sensors</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://geojournalism.oeco.org.br/?p=1025</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;Why Focus on Particulate Matter? The World Health Organization (WHO) took a major step by announcing that air pollution is carcinogenic to humans.WHO also announced they are considering particulate matter, a major component of indoor and outdoor air pollution, as carcinogenic to humans as well. International Agency for Research on Cancer announced today: outdoor&amp;#160;#airpollution&amp;#160;is leading [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2014/04/dustduino-arduino-uno-edition/"&gt;DIY air pollution monitoring with DustDuino: Arduino Uno Edition&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
										<ns4:encoded>&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="why-focus-on-particulate-matter"&gt;&lt;a href="#why-focus-on-particulate-matter"&gt;Why Focus on Particulate Matter?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The World Health Organization (WHO) took a major step by announcing that air pollution is carcinogenic to humans.WHO also announced they are considering particulate matter, a major component of indoor and outdoor air pollution, as carcinogenic to humans as well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-left: 60px;"&gt;International Agency for Research on Cancer announced today: outdoor &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23airpollution&amp;amp;src=hash"&gt;#airpollution&lt;/a&gt; is leading environmental cause of &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23cancer&amp;amp;src=hash"&gt;#cancer&lt;/a&gt; deaths&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-left: 60px;"&gt;— WHO (@WHO) &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/WHO/statuses/390771647461859328"&gt;October 17, 2013&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="https://www.iarc.fr/"&gt;International Agency for Research on Cancer&lt;/a&gt; (IARC), a special unit inside WHO tasked with promoting international collaborations on cancer research, reached that conclusion after reviewing more than 1000 scientific papers on the carcinogenicity of air pollutants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Air pollution and particulate matter will be included in IARC’s Monograph, which is an encyclopedia of known carcinogens. Particulate matter will be classified as a Group 1 carcinogen, along with tobacco smoke and asbestos. In an IARC press release, the Deputy Head of the Monographs Programme, Dr. Dana Loomis, said that the group’s goal was to “evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution,” he said. This finding elevates the urgency to clean up the air, both outdoors and indoors. But how does one find out the condition of the air in the first place? How healthy is your air?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="more"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Finding that answer can be difficult and expensive. Most Environmental Protection Agency-quality particulate matter monitors send air through a filter, which must be precisely weighed, and produce only one reading a day. Other EPA monitors that sample continuously cost more than &lt;a href="https://wireless.ece.drexel.edu/research/sd_air_quality.pdf"&gt;$14,000 each to deploy&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mass concentration is the norm for quantifying airborne particulate matter worldwide, and is usually expressed in micrograms of particulates per cubic meter of air (μg/m3). However, there are an increasing number of affordable particulate sensors coming on the market which rely instead on lasers and LEDs to count the number of particles instead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For &lt;a href="https://www.mentalmunition.com/2013/09/understanding-air-pollution-with-simple.html"&gt;more background&lt;/a&gt; on the specifics of particulate matter sensing, &lt;a href="https://www.mentalmunition.com/2013/05/dustduino-plan-to-crowdsource.html"&gt;please refer&lt;/a&gt; to earlier work on Mental Munition regarding particle counting sensors. This post will focus on hacking together your own &lt;a href="https://www.mentalmunition.com/2013/05/dustduino-plan-to-crowdsource.html"&gt;DustDuino&lt;/a&gt; prototype, which will allow you to monitor dust levels in your home (or back yard) from anywhere you have internet access, for about $100.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What will the end product look like, online? &lt;a href="https://xively.com/feeds/499600824"&gt;It will look a little like this (my own live DustDuino feed).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="required-materials"&gt;&lt;a href="#required-materials"&gt;Required Materials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To make a DustDuino, you will need:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4VxDLuDJfP8/UmCoqUufsLI/AAAAAAAABzE/03lt24VK5H4/s1600/DustDuino+guts.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" decoding="async" height="215" loading="lazy" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4VxDLuDJfP8/UmCoqUufsLI/AAAAAAAABzE/03lt24VK5H4/s640/DustDuino+guts.jpg" style="border: 0px;" width="384"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1) A WiFi network in your home&lt;br/&gt;
2) &lt;a href="https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11021"&gt;Arduino Uno development board&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
3) &lt;a href="https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Arduino/A000064/?qs=Cvel0QnFNSJK4W8LtutgWg%3D%3D&amp;amp;gclid=CLvD8cGAn7oCFeYWMgodYEEAtA"&gt;Arduino Wireless Proto Shield&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
4) &lt;a href="https://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/grove-dust-sensor-p-1050.html"&gt;Shinyei PPD-42 Dust Sensor &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
5) &lt;a href="https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10822"&gt;Sparkfun Roving Networks RN-XV WiFi module&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
6) &lt;a href="https://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/typeb-usb-cable-for-arduino-diecimila-and-freeduino-p-130.html?cPath=98_100"&gt;USB type B cable&lt;/a&gt; (for programming the Arduino)&lt;br/&gt;
7) &lt;a href="https://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/wall-adapter-power-supply-9vdc-1a-p-1509.html?cPath=1_4"&gt;9V DC power supply&lt;/a&gt; (or a 5V USB cell phone charger along with your USB-B cable)&lt;br/&gt;
8) &lt;a href="https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11367"&gt;22AWG solid core hookup wire&lt;/a&gt; (M/M jumper wires can be used in a pinch)&lt;br/&gt;
9) Soldering equipment (soldering iron, solder, and soldering paste)&lt;br/&gt;
10) Arduino sketch from the &lt;a href="https://github.com/NodeJournalism/DustDuino"&gt;DustDuino GitHub repository&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="https://github.com/NodeJournalism/DustDuino/archive/master.zip"&gt;zipped repo&lt;/a&gt; also contains background literature on the PPD-42, mass concentration algorithms, and the DustDuino logo).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="step-1-program-the-wifi-module"&gt;&lt;a href="#step-1-program-the-wifi-module"&gt;Step 1: Program the WiFi module&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vOlrwmM9lwE/UQ6lUWp4pAI/AAAAAAAAAvQ/4WUGJ2uioMM/s1600/RNXV_PIC.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" decoding="async" height="215" loading="lazy" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vOlrwmM9lwE/UQ6lUWp4pAI/AAAAAAAAAvQ/4WUGJ2uioMM/s640/RNXV_PIC.jpg" style="border: 0px;" width="384"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the DustDuino to transmit any data, it needs to be connected to your home WiFi network. &lt;a href="https://www.mentalmunition.com/2013/06/step-by-step-guide-to-programming-rn-xv.html"&gt;Consult my post on programming the RN-XV for details&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Like the Arduino Uno, which serves as the DustDuino’s “brain,” the RN-XV will be on constantly. The RN-XV is set up to connect to your home’s WiFi network as soon as power is connected, and it will remain connected so long as there is power.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="step-2-hook-up-the-shinyei-ppd-42-particulate-sensor"&gt;&lt;a href="#step-2-hook-up-the-shinyei-ppd-42-particulate-sensor"&gt;Step 2: Hook up the Shinyei PPD-42 particulate sensor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iyoKpH_NNzA/UmCm11WKsHI/AAAAAAAABy0/SAm5evZGfVQ/s1600/PPD42+connector.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" decoding="async" height="215" loading="lazy" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iyoKpH_NNzA/UmCm11WKsHI/AAAAAAAABy0/SAm5evZGfVQ/s640/PPD42+connector.jpg" style="border: 0px;" width="384"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When you order the Shinyei sensor, it will come packaged with a connector to interface with the &lt;a href="https://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/base-shield-v13-p-1378.html?cPath=132_134"&gt;Seeedstudio Grove Shield&lt;/a&gt;. Instead of purchasing a whole new shield just to attach a single sensor, I recommend simply sticking either jumper wires, or stripped 22AWG solid core wire into the end of the Grove connector.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The black wire on the Grove cable corresponds to ground, so that wire should be connected to GND on the Arduino Wireless Shield. The red wire on the Grove cable will be connected to 5V on the Wireless Shield, while the remaining white wire will be plugged into the digital “8” pin on the Shield.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-V66NnhE8Y1A/UmCngtjIpCI/AAAAAAAABy8/AtYVdVgDVD8/s1600/PPD42+solder+P2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" decoding="async" height="215" loading="lazy" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-V66NnhE8Y1A/UmCngtjIpCI/AAAAAAAABy8/AtYVdVgDVD8/s640/PPD42+solder+P2.jpg" style="border: 0px;" width="384"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There’s another issue with using the included Grove connector: it doesn’t make use of all the sensor’s available channels. The included connector will only make use of the Shinyei’s P1 channel, which is for counting particles between 1 and 10 microns. But the PPD-42 also has a P2 channel, which counts particles between 2.5 and 10 microns.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By measuring both P1 and P2 channels, it’s possible for the DustDuino to differentiate between the PM2.5 and PM10, which are the two major ranges of particles recognized by the EPA and similar agencies. The smaller particulates that measure 2.5 microns and under are of special concern, since those have the potential to enter the blood stream and&lt;a href="https://www.epa.gov/air/urbanair/"&gt; cause the most harm&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To measure the P2 channel, strip a solid core 22AWG wire and solder the end of the wire to the second pin on the PPD-42. This is the pin located between GND and 5V. It might be a good idea to use a little hot glue to insulate the connection and provide a little strength.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Your new P2 channel will be connected to the digital “9” pin on the Wireless Shield.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="step-3-set-up-a-xively-account"&gt;&lt;a href="#step-3-set-up-a-xively-account"&gt;Step 3: Set up a Xively account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eYhwnKz5Le0/UmF-2p8u6-I/AAAAAAAABzw/VNvtQPSwIh0/s1600/xively1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" decoding="async" height="240" loading="lazy" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eYhwnKz5Le0/UmF-2p8u6-I/AAAAAAAABzw/VNvtQPSwIh0/s640/xively1.jpg" style="border: 0px;" width="384"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All that data being produced by the DustDuino will have to go somewhere, and it might as well go somewhere you can easily access. Xively is a service that &lt;a href="https://xively.com/whats_xively/"&gt;markets itself&lt;/a&gt; as a “public cloud specifically for the internet of things,” which allows you to view your sensor data from home computer, tablet, or smartphone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That service can get quite expensive, but you can &lt;a href="https://xively.com/signup/"&gt;sign up for a free developer account&lt;/a&gt;, which can store up to 30 channels of data across five devices (a channel is a single stream of data — like temperature, or humidity, or PM2.5 or PM10). With a free Xively account, any data older than 30 days will be deleted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Xively can walk you through the process of &lt;a href="https://xively.com/dev/tutorials/xively/"&gt;setting up an account&lt;/a&gt;, but there are some specific things you’ll need to do to make sure it’s set up to receive DustDuino data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You will need to create a device with four channels, named:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PM10&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PM10count&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PM25&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PM25count&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PM10count and PM25count channels will store the number of PM10 and PM2.5 particles counted by the Shinyei PPD-42 sensor, while PM10 and PM25 channels will store mass concentration as calculated by the DustDuino code.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Record the Feed ID for this device, which you’ll need to insert into the Arduino code later. Also save the name of the device, which you’ll also need for the Arduino code.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The last thing you’ll need to do here is to create an API key which will give your DustDuino permission to store data on your Xively account. Every time the DustDuino sends data to Xively, it needs send along this unique key. To make a new API key, or find an existing key, go to “settings,” and then click “Master Keys.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copy and paste this API key somewhere easy to find, as you’ll need to manually insert it into the Arduino code in our next step.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="step-4-code-the-arduino"&gt;&lt;a href="#step-4-code-the-arduino"&gt;Step 4: Code the Arduino&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Arduino is fairly capable “out of the box,” but for more complicated tasks like getting the RN-XV to connect to the Xively server, it’s helpful to have blocks of code already written out. Those blocks of code are known as &lt;a href="https://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Libraries"&gt;libraries&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fortunately there’s only one library you’ll need for the DustDuino, and that’s the &lt;a href="https://github.com/harlequin-tech/WiFlyHQ"&gt;WiFlyHQ library&lt;/a&gt;. The Arduino website has instructions on how to &lt;a href="https://arduino.cc/en/Guide/Libraries"&gt;install Arduino libraries&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After installing the WiFlyHQ library, open up the DustDuino.ino file in the Arduino IDE. Find the #define APIKEYcode and replace the hash signs with your API Key.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Find the very next line, which begins #define FEEDID, and replace the hash signs with the Feed ID.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Finally, in the very next line, which begins #define USERAGENT, replace the hash signs with the device name.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Save the sketch, and with the Wireless Shield detached from the Arduino Uno, upload the sketch to the Arduino. After the sketch is uploaded, you may re-connect the Wireless Shield. Make sure the switch on the Wireless Shield is set to “Micro” before connecting your DustDuino to a power source.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You have several options for powering your DustDuino. You can purchase a separate “wall wart” style 9-volt DC adapter for the Arduino, or you can run power through the Arduino Uno’s USB-B port.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you do decide to supply power through the USB-B port, you may do so with a universal cell charging adapter that has a female USB connector. Most of these chargers supply 5 volts, but just to be sure, make sure to read any text on your cell charger. Another easy way to power the Arduino Uno is to keep it plugged in to your computer’s USB port, but you have to keep your computer powered at all times.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="step-5-keep-everything-together"&gt;&lt;a href="#step-5-keep-everything-together"&gt;Step 5: Keep everything together&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ePbhNS-BMe4/UmCpWWtqESI/AAAAAAAABzQ/Av7xqDICOV0/s1600/DustDuino+unboxed.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" decoding="async" height="358" loading="lazy" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ePbhNS-BMe4/UmCpWWtqESI/AAAAAAAABzQ/Av7xqDICOV0/s640/DustDuino+unboxed.jpg" width="640"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Shinyei PPD-42 must be placed upright to work correctly. In other words, it must be placed on a vertical surface, with the connector must be pointing down, and the chrome part of the sensor pointing up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This placement is important to drive air into the sensor. Inside the sensor chamber, at the bottom, is a resistor that heats up when power is connected. With this resistor, the sensor creates a warm updraft of air, which is meant to circulate dust inside the chamber.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to an email from Shinyei customer service, the sensor doesn’t need any kind of fan to blow air inside the sensor chamber. But the chamber must be open to the air you wish to sense.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The container doesn’t have to be elaborate. One solution is to secure the sensor to the side of a cardboard box with a pushpin (the sensor has a convenient hole at the top of its circuit board for this kind of thing). If you have a cork board or other board that can be stuck with pins, you also can mount your sensor on a wall.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xWLes9mtr2I/UmCsyJYz7eI/AAAAAAAABzY/FFZlGrbmGnM/s1600/dustduino+proto+2+on+wall.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" decoding="async" height="640" loading="lazy" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xWLes9mtr2I/UmCsyJYz7eI/AAAAAAAABzY/FFZlGrbmGnM/s640/dustduino+proto+2+on+wall.jpg" width="480"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the beginning of this post is a picture of a work in progress: an acrylic cube in which to store the DustDuino. The sides of this cube were cut from an 1/8th inch acrylic sheet using a 50-watt CO2 Epilog laser engraver at the &lt;a href="https://cucfablab.org/"&gt;CU Community Fab Lab&lt;/a&gt;. The design is not yet perfected, but when finished, the pattern will be made available as a PDF for download.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please note that if you intend to deploy this sensor in your backyard, you will need to make a waterproof housing that still allows the sensor to sample air. You must also ensure the power source to your DIY housing is waterproof, as well. Like the indoor acrylic housing, this is a work in progress.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="one-last-word-about-this-prototype"&gt;&lt;a href="#one-last-word-about-this-prototype"&gt;One last word about this prototype&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Aav6lLpRvGQ/UmF9eGri4XI/AAAAAAAABzo/STmOFct3W-Y/s1600/dustduino+logo.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" decoding="async" height="230" loading="lazy" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Aav6lLpRvGQ/UmF9eGri4XI/AAAAAAAABzo/STmOFct3W-Y/s640/dustduino+logo.jpg" style="border: 0px;" width="230"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The DustDuino is a work in progress. I cannot make any guarantees as to whether your particular project will work. Having said that, this device has worked great for me so far. So given my personal success, and the recent WHO and IARC findings about particulate matter being carcinogenic, I felt it was time to release instructions and code into the wild.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you put together a DustDuino have it working correctly, or have any suggestions, feel free to drop me a line at mschroyer@gmail.com.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also, if this device has proven useful for you, please consider donating to MentalMunition.com. Funds will go to develop ready-to-deploy DustDuino devices.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;div class="author-shortcodes"&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-inner"&gt;
				&lt;div class="author-image"&gt;
			&lt;img alt="" src="https://cucfablab.org/sites/cucfablab.org/files/images/MattSchroyer.jpg"/&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-overlay"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-image --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="author-info"&gt;
			Matthew Schroyer is a drone and data journalist based in Urbana, Illinois. He is developing drone technology and small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (sUAV) for use in journalistic enterprises. To this end, he has founded the Professional Society of Drone Journalists (PSDJ), located at DroneJournalism.org.
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-info --&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-inner --&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;  .author-shortcodes 
&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2014/04/dustduino-arduino-uno-edition/"&gt;DIY air pollution monitoring with DustDuino: Arduino Uno Edition&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</ns4:encoded>
					
		
		
		<ns2:post-id>1025</ns2:post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Field Papers: Make Digital maps with a Pen and Paper</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/2013/10/field-papers-how-to-make-digital-maps-with-a-pen-and-paper/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Emir Hartato</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2013 17:36:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category>Crowdsourcing</category>
		<category>Data</category>
		<category>Data collection</category>
		<category>Easy</category>
		<category>Hand Drawn</category>
		<category>Low-tech</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://geojournalism.oeco.org.br/?p=747</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;What are Field Papers? As this set of tutorials demonstrates, there are many ways to collect data for use in mapping. For most circumstances a smartphone or a GPS unit will provide connectivity in even the remotest of places but each has its limits. This is where field papers can fill the gaps. Using simple [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/10/field-papers-how-to-make-digital-maps-with-a-pen-and-paper/"&gt;Field Papers: Make Digital maps with a Pen and Paper&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
										<ns4:encoded>&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="what-are-field-papers"&gt;&lt;a href="#what-are-field-papers"&gt;What are Field Papers?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As this set of tutorials demonstrates, there are many ways to collect data for use in mapping. For most circumstances a smartphone or a GPS unit will provide connectivity in even the remotest of places but each has its limits. This is where field papers can fill the gaps. Using simple pen and paper, you can quickly draw points, lines, and polygons then upload them to a digital format by simply taking a picture of your drawing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://fieldpapers.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Field Papers&lt;/a&gt;, which was created by &lt;a href="https://stamen.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Stamen Design&lt;/a&gt; and is the update of a tool called &lt;a href="https://walking-papers.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Walking Papers&lt;/a&gt;, allows us to print a map of a selected area, draw on it, add notes to it, and then open it in an OpenStreetMap editor like iD to digitize the drawing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="how-do-field-papers-work"&gt;&lt;a href="#how-do-field-papers-work"&gt;How do Field Papers Work&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/QR_Code.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="QR_Code" class="wp-image-783 alignleft" decoding="async" height="71" loading="lazy" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/QR_Code.png" width="73"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;When you print a Field Paper, the paper comes with a square QR code on the bottom of the page.  This bar code allows Field Papers to determine the exact location of the map that you are using to survey.  Later, when you load the paper back into JOSM, all the objects that you drew will be in shown in their actual locations, or at least quite close, which is good enough for us.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="using-field-papers"&gt;&lt;a href="#using-field-papers"&gt;Using Field Papers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style="font-size: 1.5em;"&gt;Create your paper atlas:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Locate the area you want to map on the Field Papers website.  Print out a map of this area.  You can choose to print the current map of the area with OpenStreetMap, or you can choose to print aerial imagery, if it is available in your area.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open your web browser – this may be Firefox, Chrome, Opera, or Internet Explorer.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the address bar at the top of the window, enter the following text and press Enter: &lt;a href="https://walkingpapers.hotosm.org/"&gt;https://fieldpapers.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The website should look something like this:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://fieldpapers.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Field_Papers_Welcome_Page" class="wp-image-785 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="410" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Field_Papers_Welcome_Page.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Field_Papers_Welcome_Page.png 991w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Field_Papers_Welcome_Page-300x206.png 300w" width="595"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click on “Make yourself an Atlas.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Enter a place where you would like to print out a map, and press Enter.  Here we will search for “Jakarta.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://fieldpapers.org/make-step1-search.php" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Location_Box_Field_Papers" class="wp-image-772 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="405" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Location_Box_Field_Papers.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Location_Box_Field_Papers.png 981w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Location_Box_Field_Papers-300x154.png 300w" width="785"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now you are presented with an interface where you can define the boundaries of your Field Papers.  The map that you see shows the area that you would like to print on paper.  You can print multiple pages, zoom in and out, and drag the papers to cover specific boundaries on the map.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://fieldpapers.org/make-step2-geography.php?zoom=12&amp;amp;lat=-6.17149&amp;amp;lon=106.82753" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Field_Papers_Jakarta" class="wp-image-771 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="298" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Field_Papers_Jakarta-1024x497.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Field_Papers_Jakarta-1024x497.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Field_Papers_Jakarta-300x145.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Field_Papers_Jakarta.png 1919w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="et-box et-info"&gt;
					&lt;div class="et-box-content"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;HINT: Zoom In!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Field Papers work best when you are at a very local (high-zoom) level. Since the details in the map are much greater at the local level you can create more accurate drawings. If you print out a page with most of the city in it, you can really only make general features.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style="font-size: 1.5em;"&gt;Customizing the printed atlas using the following buttons:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The box below is what you will use to determine the size of your atlas including the number of pages and what map features will be printed on each page. Click on the various buttons to see what each does&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Page_Maker_Boxes.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Page_Maker_Boxes" class="size-full wp-image-781 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="366" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Page_Maker_Boxes.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Page_Maker_Boxes.png 523w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Page_Maker_Boxes-300x209.png 300w" width="523"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/AddSub_Pages.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="AddSub_Pages" class="alignnone wp-image-773" decoding="async" height="39" loading="lazy" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/AddSub_Pages.png" width="59"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.  To add or subtract a page, we can click on the + and – buttons on the map.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Expand_Box_UI.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Expand_Box_UI" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-774" decoding="async" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Expand_Box_UI.png" width="50"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Expand or decrease the area of the papers by dragging the button in the lower right corner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Move_Pages_Field_Papers.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Move_Pages_Field_Papers" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-775" decoding="async" height="50" loading="lazy" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Move_Pages_Field_Papers.png" width="50"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;You can move the paper by clicking and dragging the button in the upper left corner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can adjust the paper orientation and type of map using the controls at the top. If you are in an area without much OpenStreetMap data, consider choosing the satellite imagery&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Top_Bar_Selections.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Top_Bar_Selections" class="size-full wp-image-776 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="54" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Top_Bar_Selections.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Top_Bar_Selections.png 587w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Top_Bar_Selections-300x27.png 300w" width="587"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When you’re finished, click “Next.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now you can give your map a name, and if you want, you can add notes to be printed on the map, such as questions you want to remember to answer or specific places you want to identify.  After you fill out the form, again click “Next.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Finally choose your layout.  You can indicate whether you want pages only for your maps, or if you want notes on the same page.  If you choose the notes option, then half of your page will be left for taking notes, and the other half will contain your map.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Layout_Selection.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Layout_Selection" class="wp-image-777 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="415" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Layout_Selection.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Layout_Selection.png 952w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Layout_Selection-300x217.png 300w" width="571"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Notes can be useful for adding place names or other notations that you can add when you digitize your hand-drawn map.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It may take a few minutes to prepare your Field Papers.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When your print is ready, scroll to the bottom and click “Download PDF.”  The Field Paper should begin downloading.   If it loads in your browser, you may need to save it by going to File -&amp;gt; Save.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When the download is finished, open the PDF file.  Connect your computer to a printer and print the page.  If everything goes well, you should now have your map printed on paper.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/field-paper-Jakarta-Reservoir-example-2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="field-paper-Jakarta Reservoir " class="wp-image-763 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="475" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/field-paper-Jakarta-Reservoir-example-2-1024x791.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/field-paper-Jakarta-Reservoir-example-2-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/field-paper-Jakarta-Reservoir-example-2-300x231.jpg 300w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="drawing-maps-with-field-papers"&gt;&lt;a href="#drawing-maps-with-field-papers"&gt;Drawing Maps with Field Papers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Take your Field Papers outside, and use it as a guide to walk and identify new places that are not on the map.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can also work in a team with Field Papers. If you print our many atlas pages, you will also see a page that looks like this:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/field-paper-Jakarta-Reservoir-example-1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="field-paper-Jakarta Reservoir Grid" class="wp-image-764 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="475" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/field-paper-Jakarta-Reservoir-example-1-1024x791.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/field-paper-Jakarta-Reservoir-example-1-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/field-paper-Jakarta-Reservoir-example-1-300x231.jpg 300w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The grid on the front page of your atlas lets you know how each individual paper fit together. If you want to cover a large area it is helpful to work as a team. Each person or small group can take one page and fill out information for just that area. At the end of the day, everyone can meet up and upload their pen and paper edits online to synthesize the work of the group.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Draw lines for roads, shapes for buildings, and so forth.  Write notes about each location directly on the map, or write numbers on the map that relate to numbers in your notebook, where you can write more detailed information about each feature.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/walking-paper-snapshot.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="walking-paper-snapshot" class="wp-image-768 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="395" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/walking-paper-snapshot.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/walking-paper-snapshot.jpg 1000w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/walking-paper-snapshot-300x197.jpg 300w" width="600"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When you are satisfied with your additions on the paper map, then you can add them digitally into OpenStreetMap.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="scan-and-upload"&gt;&lt;a href="#scan-and-upload"&gt;Scan and Upload&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Field Papers are very useful for mapping with nothing more than paper, but they are not 100% magic.  We will still need to upload our paper to FieldPapers.org, add our information digitally, and save our changes on OpenStreetMap.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first step is to scan your Field Paper into your computer.  You can do this by attaching a scanner to your computer, scanning the paper, and saving it as an image file.  If you don’t have a scanner, you can take a photography of the paper, but you should be carefully to take a very good photo.  Make sure that the paper is flat and your camera is directly in front of it.  Be sure to include the QR code in the image, as Field Papers will not work without it.  Here is an example of a scanned/photographed image:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Once you have your Field Papers scanned and saved on the computer, open your web browser and return to &lt;a href="https://walkingpapers.hotosm.org/"&gt;https://fieldpapers.org/&lt;/a&gt;, just as before.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click on the “Upload” tab at the top of the page.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://fieldpapers.org/upload.php" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Field Papers Upload_Box" class="wp-image-770 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="360" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Upload_Box.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Upload_Box.png 914w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Upload_Box-300x178.png 300w" width="603"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click “Choose File” and navigate to the file where you scanned/photographed your Field Papers.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click “Upload.”  It may take a few minutes for your paper to upload, depending on the speed of your internet connection.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Processing_Bar.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Processing_Bar" class="wp-image-780 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="118" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Processing_Bar.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Processing_Bar.png 649w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Processing_Bar-300x78.png 300w" width="454"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;At this stage, you’ll be able to add additional notes to your Field Paper in digital form. The simplest way to do so is the click on the “Edit in iD” link.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Editing_From_Field_Papers_001.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Editing_From_Field_Papers_001" class="wp-image-782 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="430" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Editing_From_Field_Papers_001.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Editing_From_Field_Papers_001.png 940w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Editing_From_Field_Papers_001-300x228.png 300w" width="564"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="congratulations"&gt;&lt;a href="#congratulations"&gt;Congratulations!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this tutorial you learned the process of using Field Papers and how they work.  You learned how to print, map, and scan a Field Paper. Next, you can use iD editor to add the places that we mapped into OpenStreetMap. Check out the next tutorial and you will have learned the complete process.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;div class="author-shortcodes"&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-inner"&gt;
				&lt;div class="author-image"&gt;
			&lt;img alt="" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Emir_Bio.png"/&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-overlay"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-image --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="author-info"&gt;
			Emir Hartato has been working on the Humanitarian OpenStreetMap (HOT) Indonesian team since June 2011. During his senior year at the University of Indonesia, Emir joined HOT as an intern. Kate Chapman, Jeff Haack, Vasanthi Harygono and Emir were the initial four to teach OSM under HOT. He has traveled extensively throughout Indonesia teaching OpenStreetMap to government workers, NGOs and other humanitarian organizations.
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-info --&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-inner --&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;  .author-shortcodes 
&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/10/field-papers-how-to-make-digital-maps-with-a-pen-and-paper/"&gt;Field Papers: Make Digital maps with a Pen and Paper&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</ns4:encoded>
					
		
		
		<ns2:post-id>747</ns2:post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>FrontlineSMS: How to Create a Mobile Newsroom for Disaster Reporting</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/2013/10/frontlinesms-how-to-create-a-mobile-newsroom-for-disaster-reporting/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Imelda Albaño</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2013 16:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category>Crowdsourcing</category>
		<category>Data</category>
		<category>Mobile</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://geojournalism.oeco.org.br/?p=792</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;Communicating During Crisis The Philippines is an island nation of more than 100 million people living &amp;#160;at the doorstep of climate change.&amp;#160;Each year Filipinos face recurring natural disaster;&amp;#160;enduring typhoons, severe drought, floods, and coastal erosion. As journalists living in a country where disaster is a fact of life, the Philippine Network of Environmental Journalists (which [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/10/frontlinesms-how-to-create-a-mobile-newsroom-for-disaster-reporting/"&gt;FrontlineSMS: How to Create a Mobile Newsroom for Disaster Reporting&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
										<ns4:encoded>&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="communicating-during-crisis"&gt;&lt;a href="#communicating-during-crisis"&gt;Communicating During Crisis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Philippines is an island nation of more than 100 million people living  at the doorstep of climate change. Each year Filipinos face recurring natural disaster; enduring typhoons, severe drought, floods, and coastal erosion. As journalists living in a country where disaster is a fact of life, the &lt;a href="https://pnej.org/"&gt;Philippine Network of Environmental Journalists&lt;/a&gt; (which I am president of) has turned our attention to delivering disaster-affected people with critical, actionable information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Using SMS reporting, PNEJ journalists can reach audiences ranging from isolated villages to government agencies quickly during and after a typhoon or other disaster, to share information such as flood warnings or to locate areas where rescue teams are most needed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The team behind &lt;a href="https://environews.ph/"&gt;Philippine EnviroNews&lt;/a&gt; doesn’t only report on disaster and climate change. Rather, the text messaging system is used to manage a national newsroom that covers topics that include agriculture, eco-cities, biodiversity, water, health, energy, waste and international policies including their impact on local communities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="what-is-frontlinesms"&gt;&lt;a href="#what-is-frontlinesms"&gt;What is FrontlineSMS?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontlinesms.com/"&gt;FrontlineSMS&lt;/a&gt; is a free, open source software that turns a laptop and a mobile phone or modem into a central communications hub to facilitate structured communication between members of the network and the public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once installed, the program enables users to send, receive, and manage incoming and outgoing SMS messages, including multimedia messaging. Because it uses text messaging technology, it offers a group such as PNEJ a low-cost option to setup a central communication hub for its journalism projects.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All data lives on the computer, rather than on a server controlled by someone else so the communication manager has better control to traffic information sent to the network.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="required-materials"&gt;&lt;a href="#required-materials"&gt;Required Materials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic infrastructure: A working power source, and access to GSM network&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hub: Computer with USB serial ports (Windows system is preferred)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compatible USB modem with SIM card (Most Huawei E Series GSM modems and ZTE Inc.MF627 GSM modems are compatible. To check for the system requirements, go to &lt;a href="https://devices.frontlinesms.com/pub"&gt;https://devices.frontlinesms.com/pub&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SIM card with prepaid or postpaid credits to send and receive message that is compatible with the USB modem&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FrontlineSMS software (Free download: &lt;a href="https://www.frontlinesms.com/technologies/download/"&gt;https://www.frontlinesms.com/technologies/download/&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Internet connection for the computer.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After receiving the SMS reports via the communication hub, the next step is for the communications manager to connect the system to the EnviroNews.ph website. For this, the setup required the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Admin access to a publication’s website&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Email account to register for a social media accounts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Twitter account named after your publication. Our is  EnviroNews.ph (&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/EnviroNewsph"&gt;@EnviroNewsph&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;TweetyMail account to receive SMS from FrontlineSMS system and send to Twitter&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Twitter widget to show real-time updates of SMS reports from the field&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Internet connection&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For field reporters, any mobile phone that can send and receive SMS is needed. It is crucial for the reporters to know the network’s mobile number and the keywords for sending reports. Subscribers enrolled in the system can receive updates and also send reports, comments, or inquiries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="download-and-install-frontlinesms"&gt;&lt;a href="#download-and-install-frontlinesms"&gt;Download and Install FrontLineSMS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First, download FrontlineSMS (Version 1.6.63 for Windows) from &lt;a href="https://www.frontlinesms.com/technologies/download/"&gt;https://www.frontlinesms.com/technologies/download/&lt;/a&gt;) on any dedicated netbook or computer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="et-box et-info"&gt;
					&lt;div class="et-box-content"&gt;Note that the computer should be dedicated for this use and will remain operational 24/7 to receive reports. Access to the internet is also required to connect SMS messages to online platforms like twitter or your own website.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Version 1 is FrontlineSMS’s main product from 2008 to 2012 and is currently the only version to support the following features needed for the project:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Contact sub-groups&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Frontline forms&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Translation Manager&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auto-forward to Email (Crucial for sending SMS reports to the EnviroNews.ph website)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reminders&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After downloading, install the FrontlineSMS (Version 1.6.63) on a computer and get familiar with the menus for configuring the setup.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="understanding-the-frontlinesms-1-o-interface"&gt;&lt;a href="#understanding-the-frontlinesms-1-o-interface"&gt;Understanding the FrontLineSMS 1.o Interface&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now that you have the FronlineSMS software on your computer you will presented with this window:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage" class="size-full wp-image-857 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="444" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage.jpg 624w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage-300x213.jpg 300w" width="624"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In a nutshell, here are the major buttons (located below the top menu bar) and their functions needed for the setup. The Homepage is divided into different sections:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="et-tabs-container et_sliderfx_fade et_sliderauto_false et_sliderauto_speed_5000 et_slidertype_top_tabs"&gt;
				&lt;ul class="et-tabs-control"&gt;
			&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Menu Bar
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Welcome Page
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Language Panel
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			SMS Panel
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Latest Events
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;!-- .et-tabs-control --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et-tabs-content"&gt;
			&lt;div class="et-tabs-content-wrapper"&gt;
				&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			 Menu bar: Consists of File, Settings, View and Help located at the top-left navigation bar. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Menu-Bar.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_Menu Bar" class="size-full wp-image-855 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="444" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Menu-Bar.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Menu-Bar.jpg 624w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Menu-Bar-300x213.jpg 300w" width="624"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			 FrontlineSMS Welcome Page: Consists of a window showing the product logo. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Welcome-Image.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_Welcome Image" class="size-full wp-image-851 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="444" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Welcome-Image.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Welcome-Image.jpg 624w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Welcome-Image-300x213.jpg 300w" width="624"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Language Panel: Offers major language options for the software interface based on the flag icons. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Language-Select.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_Language Select" class="size-full wp-image-854 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="444" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Language-Select.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Language-Select.jpg 624w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_Language-Select-300x213.jpg 300w" width="624"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
		&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			SMS Panel: Allows sending of a message to members (PNEJ reporters) enrolled in the system. It also shows the prepaid credits, based on the number of messages sent by the network’s hub. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_SMS-box.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_SMS box" class="size-full wp-image-852 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="444" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_SMS-box.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_SMS-box.jpg 624w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_SMS-box-300x213.jpg 300w" width="624"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Latest Events: Summarizes the messages and emails sent and received over the network. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_latest-Events.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_latest Events" class="size-full wp-image-853 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="444" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_latest-Events.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_latest-Events.jpg 624w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_latest-Events-300x213.jpg 300w" width="624"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;  .et-tabs-container &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In addition to the major interface for sending and monitoring SMS messages, there are a series ofr buttons (located below the top menu bar) needed for the setup. These buttons are near the top of the window.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="et-tabs-container et_sliderfx_fade et_sliderauto_false et_sliderauto_speed_5000 et_slidertype_top_tabs"&gt;
				&lt;ul class="et-tabs-control"&gt;
			&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Home
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Contacts
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Keywords
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Messages
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Emails
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Phones
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;!-- .et-tabs-control --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et-tabs-content"&gt;
			&lt;div class="et-tabs-content-wrapper"&gt;
				&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			 &lt;strong&gt;Home&lt;/strong&gt;: Allows you to view the current messages (SMS or email) sent to the system by authenticated users and groups. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_home-button.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_home button" class="size-full wp-image-840 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="56" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_home-button.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_home-button.jpg 367w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_home-button-300x45.jpg 300w" width="367"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;Contacts&lt;/strong&gt;: Consists of the list of names and at least one mobile number, an email address, user group/s and additional information as deemed necessary for the system. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_contact-button.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_contact button" class="size-full wp-image-841 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="56" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_contact-button.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_contact-button.jpg 367w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_contact-button-300x45.jpg 300w" width="367"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;: Serve as shortcut for automated commands established between the system and the user. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_keywords-button.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_keywords button" class="size-full wp-image-842 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="56" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_keywords-button.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_keywords-button.jpg 367w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_keywords-button-300x45.jpg 300w" width="367"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;Messages&lt;/strong&gt;: These are the messages (SMS or email from SMS) sent by the user over the system and into the target media for publishing (i.e. cellphone subscribers, Twitter or website). &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_messages-button.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_messages button" class="size-full wp-image-844 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="56" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_messages-button.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_messages-button.jpg 367w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_messages-button-300x45.jpg 300w" width="367"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;Emails&lt;/strong&gt;: Consists of the emails sent to the system using keywords for publishing in a social media account (Twitter or Facebook) or website (Environews.ph). &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_emails-button.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_emails button" class="size-full wp-image-845 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="56" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_emails-button.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_emails-button.jpg 367w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_emails-button-300x45.jpg 300w" width="367"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;Phones&lt;/strong&gt;: This allows you to connect, disconnect and check the connection status of the frontline to a dedicated SMS dongle or phone, which will be used to receive and send the SMS messages between the system and the user. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_phones-button.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_phones button" class="size-full wp-image-846 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="56" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_phones-button.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_phones-button.jpg 367w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_phones-button-300x45.jpg 300w" width="367"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
			&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;  .et-tabs-container &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="connecting-a-cell-phone-usb-modem"&gt;&lt;a href="#connecting-a-cell-phone-usb-modem"&gt;Connecting a Cell Phone / USB Modem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FrontlineSMS gives you the ability to connect to the cellular network via a SIM card. You can attach either a cell phone or a USB modem to your computer to access this network.  You can check FrontlineSMS’s &lt;a href="https://devices.frontlinesms.com/pub"&gt;Device Database&lt;/a&gt; for an overview of compatible hardware.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="et-tabs-container et_sliderfx_fade et_sliderauto_false et_sliderauto_speed_5000 et_slidertype_top_tabs"&gt;
				&lt;ul class="et-tabs-control"&gt;
			&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 1
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 2
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 3
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 4
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 5
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 6
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Troubleshooting
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;!-- .et-tabs-control --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et-tabs-content"&gt;
			&lt;div class="et-tabs-content-wrapper"&gt;
				&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			 First off, if the FrontlineSMS application is open, close it/exit before plugging in your SIM card device.  
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Plug in your SIM card device (either a compatible mobile phone or USB modem). 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Your computer will now recognize the device you have plugged in. This may take a few moments. 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Restart FronlineSMS 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Click on the Phones tab &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_phones-button.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_HomePage_phones button" class="size-full wp-image-846 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="56" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_phones-button.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_phones-button.jpg 367w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_HomePage_phones-button-300x45.jpg 300w" width="367"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			You can now configure your phone to send and receive messages through FrontlineSMS. Eventually you may want a SIM card (phone number) to be dedicated to sending and another to receiving if you want to limit message sending for financial or other reasons. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Modem_Config.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Modem_Config" class="wp-image-888 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="421" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Modem_Config.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Modem_Config.png 1064w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Modem_Config-300x197.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Modem_Config-1024x674.png 1024w" width="638"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			There are multiple issues that can arise when setting up your phone number in FrontlineSMS. FrontlineSMS maintains an active &lt;a href="https://frontlinecloud.zendesk.com/home"&gt;help desk&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://frontlinesms.ning.com/"&gt;community &lt;/a&gt;that you can consult if you are running into problems. TechChange also has a short video online that details some common issues that people face during this step. &lt;iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="360" loading="lazy" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/_1PXMUmZEK4" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
			&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;  .et-tabs-container &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="adding-and-organizing-contacts"&gt;&lt;a href="#adding-and-organizing-contacts"&gt;Adding and Organizing Contacts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Create a contact list on the FrontlineSMS server under the Contacts Manager button. For the project, PNEJ has prepared a members’ list (in a spreadsheet), including their mobile numbers, emails.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To add a contact:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="et-tabs-container et_sliderfx_fade et_sliderauto_false et_sliderauto_speed_5000 et_slidertype_top_tabs"&gt;
				&lt;ul class="et-tabs-control"&gt;
			&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Click New Contact
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Enter Contact
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Save
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;!-- .et-tabs-control --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et-tabs-content"&gt;
			&lt;div class="et-tabs-content-wrapper"&gt;
				&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Click New Contact on the lower menu &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Contracts_Page_Button_Location.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Contracts_Page_Button_Location" class="wp-image-861 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="461" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Contracts_Page_Button_Location.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Contracts_Page_Button_Location.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Contracts_Page_Button_Location-300x225.png 300w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Fill up the information for Name, Mobile Number and Email Address. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Add_A_Contact.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Add_A_Contact" class="wp-image-859 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="461" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Add_A_Contact.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Add_A_Contact.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Add_A_Contact-300x225.png 300w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			 For Current Status, click Active to make sure the enrolled PNEJ member can send and receive messages over the networks. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Add_A_Contact_Current_Status.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Add_A_Contact_Current_Status" class="wp-image-860 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="461" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Add_A_Contact_Current_Status.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Add_A_Contact_Current_Status.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Add_A_Contact_Current_Status-300x225.png 300w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			 Click Save. 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
			&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;  .et-tabs-container &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The next step involves the creation of &lt;strong&gt;Groups&lt;/strong&gt;, which will be crucial to determine who gets the messages and the corresponding action to facilitate proper action upon receiving the message or field reports.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before creating a contact group, make sure to identify the organizational structure to facilitate the functions of each member. For this project, the Technical Working Group of PNEJ designated these functions and their respective roles:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Final Editors:&lt;/strong&gt; This refers to the project managers who has access to the central communication hub or the infrastructure and server of the FrontlineSMS. Using the FrontlineSMS system, they can&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Screen and edit the final format of the message before it gets posted on the EnviroNews.ph website.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send and receive SMS and email messages to all, specific groups, or individual members in the network.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Edit and manage the functions of story editors and field reporters.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Story Editors:&lt;/strong&gt; This refers to the 5 designated editors who will receive and manage stories based on the story categories3 under the EnviroNews.ph website. Their function involves:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Receive and edit report from field reporters based on story merit.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send edited and verified reports with potential for posting for final review of the Top Editors.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Field Reporters:&lt;/strong&gt; This refers to members who can send field reports in the form of SMS and photos to the system using an assigned mobile number (based on the SIM card inserted in the modem). They can also receive announcements from the network’s story editors and final editors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While preparing the member’s list, PNEJ also conducted a survey on the topics of interest of each member based on 10 story categories found on EnviroNews.ph: Disasters, Climate Change, Agriculture, Eco-cities, Biodiversity, Water, Health, Energy, Waste, and International. This is a crucial step for the setup of the system’s KEYWORDS (Step Six).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Create A Group:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="et-tabs-container et_sliderfx_fade et_sliderauto_false et_sliderauto_speed_5000 et_slidertype_top_tabs"&gt;
				&lt;ul class="et-tabs-control"&gt;
			&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 1
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 2
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 3
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 4
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  
		&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;!-- .et-tabs-control --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et-tabs-content"&gt;
			&lt;div class="et-tabs-content-wrapper"&gt;
				&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Click the New Group button on the Contacts Manager bar. On the pop-up menu that appears, type the group name. For example, Editors who will receive field reports and edit them for accurate content and proper grammar before the story gets posted on the EnviroNews.ph website. Click OK. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_NewGroups_Pixelated.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_NewGroups_Pixelated" class="wp-image-830 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="426" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_NewGroups_Pixelated-1024x710.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_NewGroups_Pixelated-1024x710.jpg 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_NewGroups_Pixelated-300x208.jpg 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_NewGroups_Pixelated.jpg 1180w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Note that there is no edit function after creating a group’s name so finalize the list of groups before creating them. In case of typographical or spelling errors to be corrected, create the group with the correct name and delete the group with an incorrect name. 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Click All Contacts Tab (Default Group) and pick a name on the list to add to the new group (Editors). In this case, the selected member’s name will be highlighted.  &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Naming_Mosaic.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Groups_Naming_Mosaic" class="wp-image-832 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="425" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Naming_Mosaic-1024x708.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Naming_Mosaic-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Naming_Mosaic-300x207.jpg 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Naming_Mosaic.jpg 1174w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			 Click Edit under the window displaying the members’ list. A pop-up menu appears detailing the email, mobile number and current status of the contact.  &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Mosic.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Groups_Mosic" class="wp-image-831 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="340" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Mosic-1024x566.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Mosic-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Mosic-300x165.jpg 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Groups_Mosic.jpg 1185w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			 On the Group’s information window, click Add to Group (Step 1) and Select Editors from the New pop-up window (Step 2). Click OK to save changes. 
		&lt;/div&gt;  
			&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;  .et-tabs-container &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="using-keywords"&gt;&lt;a href="#using-keywords"&gt;Using Keywords&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The next step involves the creation of a map of Keywords. In FrontlineSMS, keywords correspond to a string of automated commands determined for a specific user or group’s function.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before inputing the keywords into the system, it is crucial to create an outline of the keywords to be used to streamline the process of its use. The PNEJ SMS Reporting system has three layers of keywords for each user group, which also correspond to how the system is used:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Story Keywords for Field Reporters&lt;/strong&gt;: This refers to the 10 story keywords based on the corresponding story category on EnviroNews.ph. Field reporters will type these keywords at the beginning of the message (or field report) so that the FrontlineSMS system will automatically send the message to the assigned editor for proper action.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Edit1 for Story Editors&lt;/strong&gt;: This refers to the command used by the Story Editors, who after receiving, editing, and verifying the content of the field report, sends the message to the FrontlineSMS system hotline, which then automatically sends it to the Top Editors.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Publish for Top Editors:&lt;/strong&gt; This refers to the command used by the Top Editors to publish in real-time the SMS field report on the EnviroNews.ph website, via its Twitter account. By typing this keyword at the beginning of the message (all within the 140-character limit of Twitter) and sending it to the FrontlineSMS hotline, the system will forward it via an email account that is linked to Twitter using a Tweetymail account. Visitors of the website can see the real-time updates from the ground via the Twitter widget.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With this in mind, here are some of the 12 keywords (10 Story Keywords, Edit1 and Publish) created by PNEJ to align with the sections of the EnviroNews.ph website:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://environews.ph/"&gt;&lt;img alt="EnviroNews_Top_Bar" class="aligncenter" decoding="async" height="112" loading="lazy" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/EnviroNews_Top_Bar-1024x159.png" width="719"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="et-box et-info"&gt;
					&lt;div class="et-box-content"&gt; The instructions below offers a break down of each of the 10 story catagory  found on the EnviroNews.ph website. Field reporters can use when sending their stories to the editors. These keywords are specific to this project and are just one example of how SMS keywords can be used for journalism &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;STORY KEYWORDS:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;DISASTERS for stories on typhoons, storm signals, floods, and weather-related incidents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CLIMATE for stories on climate change, weather, and local communities who are experiencing climate change impacts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;AGRI for stories on agriculture, sustainable farming methods, and crop technologies to address climate change.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ECOCITIES for stories on green architecture, eco-mobility, eco-towns and the creation of climate-smart cities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BIODIVERSITY for stories on new biodiversity hotspots, poaching, and local community efforts to help save the planet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WATER for blue stories such as ocean acidification, coral reef rehabilitation, and marine animal protection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HEALTH for health-related issues on the environment, particularly the rise in dengue and malaria cases, as well as elephantiasis after floods due to stagnant water in low-lying areas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ENERGY for stories on renewable energy, sustainability, fossil fuel and coal,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WASTE for stories on urban waste management and issues, recycling, and chemical waste disposal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;INTL for stories under the International category, including global reports on the environment, announcements, contests, and opportunities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 class="summary-item" id="connecting-frontlinesms-to-twitter"&gt;&lt;a href="#connecting-frontlinesms-to-twitter"&gt;Connecting FrontlineSMS to Twitter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This section covers how to create a Twitter widget for the website, log in to your Twitter page and click Settings from the right account panel. As mentioned earlier, using Twitter’s own plugin ensures real-time posting of Tweets and field reports on the website compared to third-party plugins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;
			&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="et-tabs-container et_sliderfx_fade et_sliderauto_false et_sliderauto_speed_5000 et_slidertype_top_tabs"&gt;
				&lt;ul class="et-tabs-control"&gt;
			&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step1
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 2
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 3
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 4
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 5
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 6
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;!-- .et-tabs-control --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et-tabs-content"&gt;
			&lt;div class="et-tabs-content-wrapper"&gt;
				&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Open up your Twitter profile and select the the your settings panel &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step1.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Twitter_Step1" class="size-full wp-image-882 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="520" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step1.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step1.png 862w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step1-300x180.png 300w" width="862"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; 
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;On the left navigation menu, go to Widgets and click Create New. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step2.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Twitter_Step2" class="size-full wp-image-877 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="521" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step2.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step2.png 862w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step2-300x181.png 300w" width="862"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;After configuring the desired format of the widget, save and copy the code on the website to publish the Tweets in real-time. To do this, you need the website admin to input the code on the website page settings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_twitter_Step3.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_twitter_Step3" class="size-full wp-image-878 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="606" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_twitter_Step3.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_twitter_Step3.png 859w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_twitter_Step3-300x211.png 300w" width="859"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;Going back to configuring the PUBLISH Keyword for the Top Editors, follow the steps below: Add the PUBLISH to the Keywords List. Configure the command by choosing EMAIL from the Options tab. &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step4.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Twitter_Step4" class="size-full wp-image-879 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="693" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step4.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step4.png 869w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step4-300x239.png 300w" width="869"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; 
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Upon clicking the Email option, configure the message bar to include the {message_content}. On the From (Email) bar, input the email you used to register with Twitter and Tweetymail. Seek the help of your web admin to configure the email settings for your website on this. On the To (Email) bar, input &lt;a href="mailto:tweet@tweetymail.com"&gt;tweet@tweetymail.com&lt;/a&gt;. Click Save.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step5.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Twitter_Step5" class="size-full wp-image-880 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="690" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step5.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step5.png 872w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step5-300x237.png 300w" width="872"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; 
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;This is how the Twitter widget on EnviroNews.ph displays field reports from members of the project:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step6.png"&gt;&lt;img alt="Frontline_Twitter_Step6" class="size-full wp-image-881 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="627" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step6.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step6.png 864w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Frontline_Twitter_Step6-300x217.png 300w" width="864"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; 
		&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			
		&lt;/div&gt; 
			&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;  .et-tabs-container &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;div class="author-shortcodes"&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-inner"&gt;
				&lt;div class="author-image"&gt;
			&lt;img alt="" src="https://www.sej.org/sites/default/files/ImeldaAbano_0.jpg"/&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-overlay"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-image --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="author-info"&gt;
			 Imelda Abano is the Founder and President of the Philippine Network of Environmental Journalists, Inc. (PNEJ) and a board member of the Society of Environmental Journalists. She has been covering climate change and environmental issues for the Reuters Thomson Foundation, UK-based Science and Development Network (scidevnet), and InterAksyon. Abano was among the first batch of journalists who launched the Climate Change Media Partnership (CCMP) in 2007 to cover the United Nations-backed climate change conferences. She then became a United Nations Framework of Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC) fellow covering series of climate change negotiations from 2008 to present. 
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-info --&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-inner --&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;  .author-shortcodes 
&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/10/frontlinesms-how-to-create-a-mobile-newsroom-for-disaster-reporting/"&gt;FrontlineSMS: How to Create a Mobile Newsroom for Disaster Reporting&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</ns4:encoded>
					
		
		
		<ns2:post-id>792</ns2:post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>OpenStreetMap editing using ID</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/2013/08/openstreetmap-editing-using-id/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Mikel Maron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2013 01:21:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category>Crowdsourcing</category>
		<category>Maps</category>
		<category>cartography</category>
		<category>Open Street Map</category>
		<category>wiki</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://geojournalism.oeco.org.br/?p=316</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;You can easily edit the OpenStreetMap base map that you find at&amp;#160;www.openstreetmap.org. And while doing it you will become part of the community of thousands of mappers worldwide who are creating the map together. Introduction What if your area isn&amp;#8217;t mapped? Or you want to add a feature, like a waterway or lake? You can [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/08/openstreetmap-editing-using-id/"&gt;OpenStreetMap editing using ID&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
										<ns4:encoded>&lt;p&gt;You can easily edit the OpenStreetMap base map that you find at &lt;a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/"&gt;www.openstreetmap.org&lt;/a&gt;. And while doing it you will become part of the community of thousands of mappers worldwide who are creating the map together.&lt;span id="more-316"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="introduction"&gt;&lt;a href="#introduction"&gt;Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What if your area isn’t mapped? Or you want to add a feature, like a waterway or lake? You can easily edit the OpenStreetMap base map that you find at &lt;a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/"&gt;www.openstreetmap.org&lt;/a&gt;. And while doing it you will become part of the community of thousands of mappers worldwide who are creating the map together. You’ll also support open, free use of map data by using OSM instead of a commercial product (like Google). This will become important when you need to actually do something with your map that’s not permitted by Google (see &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/08/downloading-map-information-from-openstreetmap/" target="_blank" title="Downloading map information from Openstreetmap"&gt;Downloading map information from OpenStreetMap&lt;/a&gt;). It’s also important because you can edit OSM immediately – no need to wait for edits to go through a corporate review process. You can then start using your map right away. Of course, if you create something incorrect, the thousands of users worldwide will monitor and remove it. This is called a Wiki – and works something like Wikipedia to keep the maps accurate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="first-steps"&gt;&lt;a href="#first-steps"&gt;First Steps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go to &lt;a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/"&gt;www.openstreetmap.org&lt;/a&gt;. First, click Login in the righthand upper corner and either register yourself or log in if you’re registered already. You have to have an account in order to edit the map.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then, center the map image on the place you wish to edit. You can use the Search box on the left hand side to find your area, or use the zoom button to zoom out then slide the map to your desired location, and zoom back in.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then click the small arrow to the right of the word Edit above the map. There will be a drop down menu. Select “edit with iD”.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="OpenStreetmap editing with ID" class="aligncenter wp-image-317" decoding="async" height="302" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id01-1024x503.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id01-1024x503.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id01-300x147.png 300w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can always do the Walkthrough in order to see how to use this editing software. Or, click “Edit Now” and follow this tutorial!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="editing-your-map"&gt;&lt;a href="#editing-your-map"&gt;Editing your map&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You may be told to “Zoom in to Edit the Map” if you’re not sufficiently zoomed in – just click there. Once the software displays all the mapped features on top of a nice satellite image provided by Bing, you can see a hand replace the arrow of the mouse pointer. Then you can grab and slide the map around to make sure it’s in the right place.
			&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="et-tabs-container et_sliderfx_fade et_sliderauto_false et_sliderauto_speed_5000 et_slidertype_top_tabs"&gt;
				&lt;ul class="et-tabs-control"&gt;
			&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 1
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 2
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 3
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 4
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 5
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; 
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="#"&gt;
			Step 6
		&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;!-- .et-tabs-control --&gt;
		&lt;div class="et-tabs-content"&gt;
			&lt;div class="et-tabs-content-wrapper"&gt;
				&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Next, we will be adding a water feature – a river – to the map. Click on where it says “Line”.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="aligncenter wp-image-318" decoding="async" height="355" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id02-1024x591.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id02-1024x591.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id02-300x173.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id02.png 2043w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Then click at the beginning of the river in your screen. You can then click again along the path of the river, creating an approximation of the river. Pop up windows with text will help you along the way. At the end of the line, double click and your river map is complete.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="aligncenter wp-image-319" decoding="async" height="361" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id03-1024x602.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id03-1024x602.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id03-300x176.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id03.png 2037w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			After you double-click, this side bar will pop up asking you what type of feature you’re mapping. Select in this case, Water, then River.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="aligncenter wp-image-320" decoding="async" height="359" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id04-1024x598.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id04-1024x598.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id04-300x175.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id04.png 2034w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; 
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			Then you’ll be asked to add a name for the river. You can add it in the original, local language. You’ll see a down arrow to the right of the name box; click there and another box will open. There on the lefthand side you can select a secondary language like English and write the name in that one too. This is a good idea when you want to make sure all the languages of map users will be represented.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="aligncenter wp-image-321" decoding="async" height="356" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id05-1024x594.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id05-1024x594.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id05-300x174.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id05.png 2035w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you click where it says “All tags”, you’ll see how the name and feature are being recorded in the OpenStreetMap database. This is useful to know in case later on you end up using a different editor. This is the standard tagging structure for OSM.&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			If you click on the upper right hand button shaped like a square above the name, you’ll see how the tag was determined and get a link to the OSM wiki. This is because many times (though not for a river which is fairly simple) people will discuss how to categorize things and try to come to collective decisions on the tagging. If you end up mapping something unusual and can’t find a tag category for it, try looking there.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now go ahead and click Save.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="osm-id06" class="aligncenter wp-image-322" decoding="async" height="356" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id06-1024x593.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id06-1024x593.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id06-300x174.png 300w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class="et_slidecontent"&gt;
			You’ll see a list of your changes to the map. You should add a quick message about what you’re adding, in case someone wants to follow up and verify it or contact you later about it. Once you hit the final save button, your addition is live on OSM!&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What if I made a mistake on the line?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are several ways to make changes to your line. In the example, there is a spot where I want to add more points so the line is better following the curve of the river path. As you can see below if you click once on the line where there is no point, a grey dot appears. If you click again there and hold, you can add a point there and move it around.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="osm-id07" class="aligncenter wp-image-323" decoding="async" height="362" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id07-1024x604.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id07-1024x604.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id07-300x176.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id07.png 2024w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The semicircle that pops up around the grey dot also gives you some options, like discard that part of the line or in the case of a river, change the direction of the river flow. You’ll see some arrows on your river, which are meant to indicate which direction it flows. Make sure you have that correct, too. Don’t worry if you’ve already saved, everything in OSM can be edited at any time!&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;  .et-tabs-container &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="share-your-map"&gt;&lt;a href="#share-your-map"&gt;Share your map&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After you’ve saved, you should let everyone know by sharing on Facebook or Twitter! Or just go see your edit in the live map.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="osm-id08" class="aligncenter wp-image-324" decoding="async" height="357" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id08-1024x595.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id08-1024x595.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id08-300x174.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id08.png 2042w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here is your changeset or any changes you’ve made:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="osm-id09" class="aligncenter wp-image-325" decoding="async" height="341" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id09-1024x569.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id09-1024x569.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id09-300x166.png 300w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What if you made a mistake? I’ve actually named this river myself so the name is incorrect. Well, someone might come along and delete my edit. Eventually that will in fact happen. But I can also remove the name myself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I just go back to the window where I was editing the map (it should still be open) and click the river again to open the editing window. I click where it says All tags to open the tag list. Next to the names, I click the small trash can and the names disappear. Don’t forget to Save!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="conclusion"&gt;&lt;a href="#conclusion"&gt;Conclusion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That’s all! For much more information on mapping in iD please see the Help section. Look for the small box on the upper left hand side of the map and click:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="aligncenter wp-image-326" decoding="async" height="363" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id10-1024x605.png" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id10-1024x605.png 1024w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id10-300x177.png 300w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/osm-id10.png 2027w" width="614"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;div class="author-shortcodes"&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-inner"&gt;
				&lt;div class="author-image"&gt;
			&lt;img alt="" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/mikel.jpg"/&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-overlay"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-image --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="author-info"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;Mikel Maron&lt;/strong&gt; (&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/mikel"&gt;@mikel&lt;/a&gt;) is a programmer and geographer working for impactful community and humanitarian uses of open source and open data. He is co-founder of &lt;a href="https://groundtruth.in/"&gt;Ground Truth Initiative&lt;/a&gt;, and of the &lt;a href="https://mapkibera.org/"&gt;Map Kibera&lt;/a&gt; project. He’s also Founder and President of the &lt;a href="https://hot.openstreetmap.org/"&gt;Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team&lt;/a&gt;, having helped to facilitate the OSM response to the Haiti earthquake. He’s travelled widely, organizing projects in India, Palestine, Egypt, Swaziland, and elsewhere. Previously to this, he co-founded Mapufacture and worked on collaborative platforms, geoweb standards, and various applications, with a wide spectrum of organizations from UN and government agencies to anarchist hacker collectives.
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-info --&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-inner --&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;  .author-shortcodes 
&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/08/openstreetmap-editing-using-id/"&gt;OpenStreetMap editing using ID&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</ns4:encoded>
					
		
		
		<ns2:post-id>316</ns2:post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Balloon Mapping: How to make your low-flying satellite</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/2013/08/balloon-mapping-how-to-make-your-own-low-flying-satellite/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Willie Shubert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2013 21:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category>Crowdsourcing</category>
		<category>Maps</category>
		<category>balloon mapping</category>
		<category>cartography</category>
		<category>map design</category>
		<category>satellite imagery</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://geojournalism.oeco.org.br/?p=264</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;Balloon mapping provides individuals or groups with a low-cost means to create a running record of events in map form, one that is temporally accurate and easy to share.&amp;#160; What is Balloon Mapping? Today, aerial imagery&amp;#8212;pictures that are taken from above the Earth&amp;#8217;s surface&amp;#8212;are typically made by satellites and planes. &amp;#160;But in the days before [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/08/balloon-mapping-how-to-make-your-own-low-flying-satellite/"&gt;Balloon Mapping: How to make your low-flying satellite&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
										<ns4:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Balloon mapping provides individuals or groups with a low-cost means to create a running record of events in map form, one that is temporally accurate and easy to share. &lt;span id="more-264"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="what-is-balloon-mapping"&gt;&lt;a href="#what-is-balloon-mapping"&gt;What is Balloon Mapping?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_232" style="width: 310px"&gt;&lt;img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-232" class="size-medium wp-image-232" decoding="async" height="225" loading="lazy" src="https://dev.cardume.art.br/toolkit/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Balloon-Mapping-Intro-Image-300x225.jpg" title="Tandem balloon Mapping in a community garden" width="300"/&gt;&lt;p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-232"&gt;Credit: Knowledge Commons DC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today, aerial imagery—pictures that are taken from above the Earth’s surface—are typically made by satellites and planes.  But in the days before such inventions, balloons and kites we’re a handy way to obtain a view from the sky. Climate scientists have long attached weather sensors called &lt;i&gt;radiosonde &lt;/i&gt;to obtain measurements from various altitudes. The concept of balloon mapping is pretty simple, attach a camera to something that flies and take pictures of the ground. While the idea of floating something in the sky is indeed simple, high level applications include Google’s &lt;a href="https://www.google.com/loon/" target="_blank"&gt;Project Loon&lt;/a&gt; — focused on delivering long-range Wi-Fi via balloon and long-term surveillance missions run by the &lt;a href="https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/10/giant-blimp-dwarfs-truck/" target="_blank"&gt;US military&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Balloon mapping provides individuals or groups with a low-cost means to create a running record of events in map form, one that is temporally accurate and easy to share. This tutorial, made with assistance from the &lt;a href="https://publiclab.org/wiki/balloon-mapping" target="_blank"&gt;Public Laboratory&lt;/a&gt;, will take you through a process of building and deploying a do-it-yourself satellite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="when-is-it-useful"&gt;&lt;a href="#when-is-it-useful"&gt;When is it useful?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In most cases, freely available aerial imagery is the best choice for a journalist illustrating a story with a picture from the sky. However, satellite imagery made available through companies like Google or Bing Maps are typically one to three years old and often feature winter images to minimize visible area covered by trees.  For breaking news stories like a natural disaster or a protest, obtaining recent or near real-time satellite imagery is critical and expensive.  A tethered balloon on the other hand is able to fly at much lower altitude and collects images at around 3 centimeters spatial resolution (3cm in real space equals one pixel) as opposed to a 50cm average in Google Earth and 250m in LANDSAT satellite imagery.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Balloon and kite mapping is an appropriate tool when you need high resolution, time sensitive imagery from a potentially contentious location. Balloon mapping has already been used to document effects of the 2011 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, the size of Occupy Wall Street protests, and to contest official maps in Lima, Peru that left residents of informal settlements of the official city map.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to the Public Laboratory, mapping can be used by those in power to control territorial narratives. “Grassroots mapping attempts to invert this dynamic by using maps as a mode of communication and as evidence for an alternative, community-owned definition of a territory.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="required-materials"&gt;&lt;a href="#required-materials"&gt;Required Materials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The engineering of a balloon mapping rig is very simple and intuitive. The materials—except for helium—can be created relatively cheaply (about $150USD upfront) and reused. Basic elements include: a point and shoot camera with continuous mode, a weather balloon, high-strength lightweight string (kite string or fishing line) with a reel, rubber bands, a plastic bottle, zip ties, and tape. Alternative constructions include materials like Mylar emergency blankets instead of balloons and a trash cans for housing the camera. The Public Laboratory &lt;a href="https://store.publiclab.org/products/balloon-mapping-kit" target="_blank"&gt;sells a kit&lt;/a&gt; that includes most of the required materials but you can also assemble your own.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_229" style="width: 310px"&gt;&lt;img alt="Credit: Public Laboratory" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-229" class="size-medium wp-image-229" decoding="async" height="300" loading="lazy" src="https://dev.cardume.art.br/toolkit/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Balloon-Mapping-Kit-300x300.jpg" width="300"/&gt;&lt;p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-229"&gt;Credit: Public Laboratory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aside from the materials listed in the kit above, you need is a good, cheap camera that has a continuous shooting mode. A continuous (or burst) camera mode is vital since you will want to collect multiple images while flying and this setting allows you to do so. A list of suitable cameras can be found &lt;a href="https://publiclab.org/wiki/camera-selection"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. Physical and digital hacks to ensure continuous photography will be covered in the following flight preparation &amp;amp; construction step.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You will also need helium to fill and lift the balloon. Helium is lighter than air so it floats to achieve its natural equilibrium. The size of the balloon and the amount of helium you use determines how much your balloon will be able to lift.  The 2 meter diameter balloon included in Public Lab’s balloon mapping kit can lift 3288.5 grams. You must consider the weight of your all in-air equipment to determine if your rig will fly. For other size balloons &lt;a href="https://www.chem.hawaii.edu/uham/lift.html"&gt;this set of charts&lt;/a&gt; outlining the physical properties of lighter-than-air gases is useful.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Flight Preparation &amp;amp; Construction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are two distinct elements to prepare for prior to launching your flying camera rig. First, it is important to research the location you are going to map including the regulations governing tethered balloon flying and  the geography of the area. Going on a scouting trip can help you identify potential obstacles like trees/power lines and give you a feel for local weather conditions. Second, you must gather and assemble the material components of the balloon mapping rig.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When researching the area you plan to map, it is a good idea to visit first before you fly. Tell the people who live where you will be mapping that you will be there, print out a satellite map of the area to take notes, and most importantly research the government rules that apply. In the US, tethered balloon flight is regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and they have rules governing the size of the balloon, the amount of weight it can carry, and how high the balloon can fly without explicit government permission.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Local weather conditions are very important since high-wind can make capturing clear images from a stable camera very difficult. In such conditions &lt;a href="https://www.publiclab.org/wiki/kite-mapping"&gt;a kite may be better&lt;/a&gt;. Remember don’t put anything in the air you aren’t comfortable losing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once you have figured out what you want to map and researched area and regulations governing flight, you can assemble your materials for flying. After selecting and testing your camera for continuous mode, you can build a light weight rig to protect the camera from falls and provide additional stability. The cheapest option is to &lt;a href="https://www.publiclab.org/wiki/pet-bottle-rubber-band-rig"&gt;build this housing from a PET plastic bottle&lt;/a&gt; and rubber bands.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Video and images courtesy of the Public Laboratory:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_230" style="width: 310px"&gt;&lt;img alt="Credit: Matthew Lippincott, Public Laboratory" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-230" class="size-medium wp-image-230" decoding="async" height="225" loading="lazy" src="https://dev.cardume.art.br/toolkit/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Balloon-Mapping_PET-bottle-image-300x225.jpg" width="300"/&gt;&lt;p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-230"&gt;Credit: Matthew Lippincott, Public Laboratory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="360" loading="lazy" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/t96Za2l0VjU" style="margin: 0 auto;" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now that you have your rig built, it’s time to fill up the balloon (this can be done on-location or if logistically feasible beforehand). Having a teammate is really helpful for this step because the balloon will fill up really big and needs to be held. One person should fill the balloon and the other should hold it as it fills to make sure it doesn’t fly away or hit something sharp.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With a full balloon in hand, it is time to attach the housing to the balloon. The simplest way to do this is to attach the swivel clips included in the kit to the line tethering the balloon. Without the clips you can also use a piece of line to tie the rig to the bottom of the balloon but make sure it is tight so that it doesn’t fall.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The final piece of the puzzle necessary to set up before flying is to place the camera in its housing with a continuous shooting mode engaged. Depending on the type of camera you have, you can either physically press the shutter button with a piece of cardboard and a rubber band or you can enable a time lapse mode in your camera by using an existing feature or (if you  have a point-and-shoot Canon camera and are technically inclined) adding the &lt;a href="https://chdk.wikia.com/wiki/CHDK_1.2.0_User_Manual"&gt;Canon Hack Develop Kit&lt;/a&gt; (CHDK) to your SD card.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="piloting-stabilization"&gt;&lt;a href="#piloting-stabilization"&gt;Piloting &amp;amp; Stabilization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once your balloon rig is set up and taking pictures, let it fly!  This step is where the fun and the finesse begin. You can control the altitude of the balloon using the reel that is holding the line. The more line you release the higher the balloon can fly. The shorter the sting, the closer the balloon stays to the ground. The experience is kind of like fishing in the sky.  The altitude of the balloon is important because pictures from similar heights can be stitched together to create an image equivalent to one zoom level on a map.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="wp-caption alignright" id="attachment_231" style="width: 310px"&gt;&lt;img alt="Azmuth Illustration" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-231" class="size-medium wp-image-231" decoding="async" height="225" loading="lazy" src="https://dev.cardume.art.br/toolkit/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Azmuth-Illustration-300x225.jpg" width="300"/&gt;&lt;p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-231"&gt;Credit: Public Laboratory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At first keep you balloon at a low altitude and walk the area you want to map. The height of the balloon is roughly equivalent to the ground area you are recording, so a balloon 10 meters in the area will capture about 10 square meters. Walking a predetermined path, or transect, will ensure that you can capture all of the ground area you want.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once you have done a set of transects at one fixed altitude, give the balloon more line and let it fly higher. The higher it is, the more it captures (but at less resolution). You can repeat this process as many times as you want. The only limits you have are the line distance, the disk space on your camera, and your camera’s battery life.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As you walk your transects it is important to watch the stability of your camera rig. The best images are captured when the rig is stable and pointed at a 90 degree angle towards the ground. A swinging rig is a bad sign since obliquely angled images will have to be stretched to make a flat, planimetric map.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Techniques for maximizing stabilization are grounds for experimentation amongst the balloon mapping community. Some simple solutions include adding multiple lines to one balloon to increase the tension and reduce the influence of the wind. This technique works well for low-altitude balloon mapping but is difficult when the balloon is high in the air. It also requires an almost dance like coordination between the two balloon pilots. A more intricate solution is the &lt;a href="https://www.publiclab.org/wiki/picavet-rigging"&gt;picavet system&lt;/a&gt; for stabilization. It requires some skill and weights more but it works well especially for mappers using high-end cameras.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="image-processing"&gt;&lt;a href="#image-processing"&gt;Image Processing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Credit: Public Labratory" class="wp-image-234 aligncenter" decoding="async" height="481" loading="lazy" src="https://dev.cardume.art.br/toolkit/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/MapMill-Good-Image-Chart.png" width="353"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This step is where your pictures become a map. Depending on the amount of time you have been flying your balloon, you should have lots of images and many of them won’t be clear enough to be useful. The best images are clear–without distortion from shaking or overexposure–and pointed vertically–directly toward the ground. It is also helpful to prioritize good images that cover the largest area possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can select pictures on your desktop using an image preview features or you can download a copy of &lt;a href="https://mapmill.org/"&gt;MapMill&lt;/a&gt; to enable the Public Lab community to help identify useful images.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_233" style="width: 400px"&gt;&lt;img alt="Map Stiching Example" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-233" class="wp-image-233" decoding="async" height="221" loading="lazy" src="https://dev.cardume.art.br/toolkit/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Map-Stiching-Example.gif" width="390"/&gt;&lt;p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-233"&gt;Credit: Sam Pepple, Sample Cartography&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once you have selected a set of useable images, you can then begin the process of stitching these pictures together into a bigger map. You can do this using image processing software like Adobe Photoshop or by using the Public Lab’s MapKnitter browser-based editor. MapKnitter allows you to upload, overlay, stretch, and resize your photos with a Google Maps satellite view as a reference.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="360" loading="lazy" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/NOikqxIIFBc" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By using MapKnitter, you will also have many tools available for exporting and sharing the maps you just made with the world.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;div class="author-shortcodes"&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-inner"&gt;
				&lt;div class="author-image"&gt;
			&lt;img alt="" src="https://photos1.meetupstatic.com/photos/member/2/7/7/f/member_18490111.jpeg"/&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-overlay"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-image --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="author-info"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;Willie Shubert&lt;/strong&gt; is the Senior Project Coordinator for Internews’ Earth Journalism Network. As a coordinator of a global network of environmental journalists, Willie helps make tools that enable people to connect with each other, find material support, and amplify their local stories to global audiences. In his previous position at National Geographic Magazine, he coordinated translation for the magazine’s 32 local language partners. He holds a degree in Geography from Humboldt State University with concentrations in cartography, environmental economics, and Chinese Studies. Outside of work, he devotes his time to the development of a free school dedicated to community building through education and to collaborative mapping and audio projects.
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-info --&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-inner --&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;  .author-shortcodes 
&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/08/balloon-mapping-how-to-make-your-own-low-flying-satellite/"&gt;Balloon Mapping: How to make your low-flying satellite&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</ns4:encoded>
					
		
		
		<ns2:post-id>264</ns2:post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Using Ushahidi to Map Reports on Solid Waste</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/2013/07/using-ushahidi-to-map-reports-on-solid-waste/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Erica Hagen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2013 21:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category>Crowdsourcing</category>
		<category>Maps</category>
		<category>cartography</category>
		<category>waste</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://dev.cardume.art.br/toolkit/?p=99</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;Ushahidi is a great open-source software for presenting many kinds of information on a map. You can set up an Ushahidi site using&amp;#160;Crowdmap&amp;#160;which will help you tell a story by bringing together a map with the information and reports you choose to include. Introduction Ushahidi is a great open-source software for presenting many kinds of [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/07/using-ushahidi-to-map-reports-on-solid-waste/"&gt;Using Ushahidi to Map Reports on Solid Waste&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
										<ns4:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tools/ushahidicrowdmap/"&gt;Ushahidi&lt;/a&gt; is a great open-source software for presenting many kinds of information on a map. You can set up an Ushahidi site using &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tools/ushahidicrowdmap/"&gt;Crowdmap&lt;/a&gt; which will help you tell a story by bringing together a map with the information and reports you choose to include.&lt;span id="more-99"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="introduction"&gt;&lt;a href="#introduction"&gt;Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tools/ushahidicrowdmap/" target="_blank" title="Ushahidi"&gt;Ushahidi&lt;/a&gt; is a great open-source software for presenting many kinds of information on a map. You can set up an Ushahidi site using &lt;a href="https://www.crowdmap.com/"&gt;Crowdmap&lt;/a&gt; which will help you tell a story by bringing together a map with the information and reports you choose to include. The visual presentation of the right kind of information in this way is a great way to immediately impact your audience, and even to invite them to participate in sharing their own information. The front end design is straightforward, and the back end of the software is as simple as can be, making it ideal for a very quick setup and use by people with even a quite basic level of computer skill.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this tutorial, we’ll map environmental features like garbage collection points, waste disposal problems, current news related to pollution of the environment by solid waste, sewage disposal and stories related to this environmental problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="why-using-ushahidi"&gt;&lt;a href="#why-using-ushahidi"&gt;Why using Ushahidi?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Using Ushahidi for creating your map of reports can be a quick and easy way to make an interactive visual demonstration of the concepts and news you want to report. However, it’s important not to imagine that the “crowd” will come running to add their own reports to your site. Having in mind a plan for cultivating your reporters, or simply doing it yourself, is a good way to go. If you have a team already, they can easily be trained to add reports while your job is to approve them on the administrative dashboard. If you simply want to visualize information you already have collected, or make a site based on environmental news that you are tracking, you can do this yourself and keep updating.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Another important thing to remember is accessing your audience. Ushahidi can’t be easily embedded into another website that you may have running. You’ll have to direct traffic there. Have a publicity plan in place, or if you are already working online as a journalist, create links with your current site. Also, use Facebook and Twitter to promote each report.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="tutorial-steps"&gt;&lt;a href="#tutorial-steps"&gt;Tutorial Steps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go to &lt;a href="https://www.crowdmap.com/"&gt;www.crowdmap.com&lt;/a&gt;. Scroll to the bottom of the site and click &lt;strong&gt;Crowdmap Classic&lt;/strong&gt;. You should see this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi01" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-120" decoding="async" height="333" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi012.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi012.jpg 498w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi012-300x200.jpg 300w" width="498"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="create-an-account"&gt;&lt;a href="#create-an-account"&gt;Create an Account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Click &lt;strong&gt;“Sign up for Free”&lt;/strong&gt;. Fill in your details. Then, carefully choose the map address. If you just want to play and learn, you can make it something like “My Test Map Temp” – but if you think you might really want to share and use this map, give some thought to the title. Then fill in the map title and tagline.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’ve created this one to demonstrate with. You can also take a look at mine: &lt;a href="https://solidwastemaptutorial.crowdmap.com/"&gt;https://solidwastemaptutorial.crowdmap.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After you’ve created your map, you should see:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi02" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-110" decoding="async" height="252" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi02.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi02.jpg 498w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi02-300x151.jpg 300w" width="498"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Click on your map and you will see:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi03" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-111" decoding="async" height="252" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi03.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi03.jpg 498w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi03-300x151.jpg 300w" width="498"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let’s go into the back end of the site to adjust the settings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Click your browser back button to get back to the previous screen, and under the title of your map you will see &lt;strong&gt;“Admin Dashboard”&lt;/strong&gt; (see above). Click there and you’ll get to your back end management:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi04" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-112" decoding="async" height="372" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi04.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi04.jpg 498w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi04-300x224.jpg 300w" width="498"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Notice at the top are big red buttons telling you that you haven’t managed some settings. Let’s start with &lt;strong&gt;“Select a Theme”&lt;/strong&gt;. Click there and you’ll find a few custom designs for your map. Pick the one you like best by checking the box &lt;strong&gt;Select Theme&lt;/strong&gt; and then &lt;strong&gt;Save Settings&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now go to Change Map Settings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You’ll want to pick your country, and then zoom in to see just the area you want in the box. First see if it’s there in OpenStreetMap. If not you can look up in a different map provider in the dropdown menu. For now, that’s enough to get started.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi05" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-113" decoding="async" height="296" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi05.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi05.jpg 498w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi05-300x178.jpg 300w" width="498"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Don’t forget to click &lt;strong&gt;Save Settings&lt;/strong&gt; afterwards!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="adding-categories"&gt;&lt;a href="#adding-categories"&gt;Adding Categories&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go back to the Dashboard. You will see a menu item on the righthand side, &lt;strong&gt;Categories&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Click here and you should see three generic categories. You can change these into your own by clicking &lt;strong&gt;Edit&lt;/strong&gt;. For instance, Dump Sites, Pollution, and Illegal Activity. The fourth category indicates all trusted reports. You can also remove this or any other category. See below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi06" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-114" decoding="async" height="287" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi06.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi06.jpg 498w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi06-300x172.jpg 300w" width="498"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Click &lt;strong&gt;Save&lt;/strong&gt; after you have added your categories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Next go back to your map’s homepage by clicking on its name on the top left of your screen. You should see the map area you wanted, and the theme you selected. Now you’re ready to start adding some reports.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="adding-a-report"&gt;&lt;a href="#adding-a-report"&gt;Adding a Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go ahead and click &lt;strong&gt;Submit a Report&lt;/strong&gt;, the big red button. The great thing is anyone can also come to your site and click the same button. You’ll be able to decide later whether to approve and add their report to your map, don’t worry.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fill in the &lt;strong&gt;Title&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;Description&lt;/strong&gt; of the event, information, news or whatever you feel is important to include for now. Move the red dot on the map to indicate the location of your report by clicking and dragging in, and zoom in and out of the map using the + and – buttons.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi07" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-115" decoding="async" height="336" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi07.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi07.jpg 414w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi07-300x243.jpg 300w" width="414"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can select the categories which apply to your report. You can also add your name, optionally. You must add a location name; if you are using OpenStreetMap then don’t use the automatic find location button. Simply name your location as you like. You can also add photos, external video links and news source links. These are useful if you are recording a report that references other news.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once you’re done, click &lt;strong&gt;Submit&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="summary-item" id="approving-a-report"&gt;&lt;a href="#approving-a-report"&gt;Approving a Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go to your Administration Dashboard by clicking in the upper right hand corner of the site on your login email and selecting &lt;strong&gt;Your Dashboard&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then click &lt;strong&gt;Reports&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You have two reports there already – yours, and one that simply says Hello Ushahidi!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First of all click &lt;strong&gt;Delete&lt;/strong&gt; on the intro post Hello Ushahidi.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then click &lt;strong&gt;Approve and Verify&lt;/strong&gt; on the post you just made. Verify means that you are an eyewitness to this report or have sufficient trust in the source to consider it verified. Use your journalistic skills to assess when to use &lt;strong&gt;Verify&lt;/strong&gt;. This allows you to approve reports that other people send in, but distinguish those you can confirm from those you have not yet confirmed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi08" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-116" decoding="async" height="335" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi08.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi08.jpg 498w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi08-300x201.jpg 300w" width="498"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After it’s approved, you can click on your site homepage again in the top left corner and you’ll see your report!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="ushahidi09" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-117" decoding="async" height="388" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi09.jpg" srcset="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi09.jpg 498w, https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ushahidi09-300x233.jpg 300w" width="498"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;div class="author-shortcodes"&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-inner"&gt;
				&lt;div class="author-image"&gt;
			&lt;img alt="" src="https://geojournalism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/erica-hagen.jpg"/&gt;
			&lt;div class="author-overlay"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-image --&gt; 
		&lt;div class="author-info"&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;Erica Hagen&lt;/strong&gt; is a journalist and international development practitioner working for democracy of information and citizen participation in both online and traditional media. She is the co-founder of Map Kibera and GroundTruth Initiative. She received a Master’s of International Affairs from Columbia University in New York, where she focused on journalism and international development. She has worked in four countries on development communication and evaluation, and in the United States on refugee and immigrant issues, for organizations such as United Nations Population Fund, Concern Worldwide, and Unicef. She holds a B.A. in Religion from Reed College. More from Erica: &lt;a href="https://www.ericahagen.com/"&gt;https://www.ericahagen.com/&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-info --&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- .author-inner --&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;  .author-shortcodes 
&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/2013/07/using-ushahidi-to-map-reports-on-solid-waste/"&gt;Using Ushahidi to Map Reports on Solid Waste&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</ns4:encoded>
					
		
		
		<ns2:post-id>99</ns2:post-id>	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>