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	<title>Data Formats Archives - geojournalism.org</title>
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		<title>.kml</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/tracks/kml/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Vitor George</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 20:15:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://dev.geojournalism.org/?post_type=track&amp;p=1251</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;Keyhole Markup Language (KML) is an XML notation for expressing geographic annotation and visualization within Internet-based, two-dimensional maps and three-dimensional Earth browsers. KML was developed for use with Google Earth, which was originally named Keyhole Earth Viewer. It was created by Keyhole, Inc, which was acquired by Google in 2004. KML became an international standard [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tracks/kml/"&gt;.kml&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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										<ns4:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keyhole Markup Language&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;KML&lt;/b&gt;) is an &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML"&gt;XML&lt;/a&gt; notation for expressing geographic annotation and visualization within &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet"&gt;Internet&lt;/a&gt;-based, two-dimensional maps and three-dimensional &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" title="Earth"&gt;Earth&lt;/a&gt; browsers. KML was developed for use with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth"&gt;Google Earth&lt;/a&gt;, which was originally named Keyhole Earth Viewer. It was created by &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole,_Inc" title="Keyhole, Inc"&gt;Keyhole, Inc&lt;/a&gt;, which was acquired by &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google" title="Google"&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt; in 2004. KML became an international standard of the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Geospatial_Consortium" title="Open Geospatial Consortium"&gt;Open Geospatial Consortium&lt;/a&gt; in 2008.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language#cite_note-1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language#cite_note-2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Google Earth was the first program able to view and graphically edit KML files. Other projects such as &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble_(software)" title="Marble (software)"&gt;Marble&lt;/a&gt; have also started to develop KML support. (&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" target="_blank"&gt;wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tracks/kml/"&gt;.kml&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<ns2:post-id>1251</ns2:post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>GeoJSON</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/tracks/geojson/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Vitor George</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 18:53:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://dev.geojournalism.org/?post_type=track&amp;p=1238</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tracks/geojson/"&gt;GeoJSON&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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										<ns4:encoded>&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tracks/geojson/"&gt;GeoJSON&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<ns2:post-id>1238</ns2:post-id>	</item>
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		<title>.shp (Shapefiles)</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/tracks/shp/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Vitor George</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2014 22:02:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://dev.geojournalism.org/?post_type=track&amp;p=1156</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;The shapefile format is a popular geospatial vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software. It is developed and regulated by Esri as a (mostly) open specification for data interoperability among Esri and other GIS software products.[1] The shapefile format can spatially describe vector features: points, lines, and polygons, representing, for example, water wells, [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tracks/shp/"&gt;.shp (Shapefiles)&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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										<ns4:encoded>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;b&gt;shapefile&lt;/b&gt; format is a popular geospatial vector &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_formats" title="GIS file formats"&gt;data format for geographic information system (GIS) software&lt;/a&gt;. It is developed and regulated by &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esri" title="Esri"&gt;Esri&lt;/a&gt; as a (mostly) &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard" title="Open standard"&gt;open specification&lt;/a&gt; for data interoperability among Esri and other &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system" title="Geographic information system"&gt;GIS software products&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-esri98_1-0"&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile#cite_note-esri98-1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The shapefile format can spatially describe &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics"&gt;vector&lt;/a&gt; features: &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(geometry)" title="Point (geometry)"&gt;points&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyline" title="Polyline"&gt;lines&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygons" title="Polygons"&gt;polygons&lt;/a&gt;, representing, for example, &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_well" title="Water well"&gt;water wells&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivers" title="Rivers"&gt;rivers&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake" title="Lake"&gt;lakes&lt;/a&gt;. Each item usually has&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute_(computing)" title="Attribute (computing)"&gt;attributes&lt;/a&gt; that describe it, such as &lt;i&gt;name&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;temperature&lt;/i&gt;. (&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile" target="_blank"&gt;wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tracks/shp/"&gt;.shp (Shapefiles)&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<ns2:post-id>1156</ns2:post-id>	</item>
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		<title>.csv</title>
		<link>https://geojournalism.org/tracks/csv/</link>
		
		<dc:creator>Vitor George</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2014 22:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://dev.geojournalism.org/?post_type=track&amp;p=1155</guid>

					<description>&lt;p&gt;A comma-separated values (CSV) (also sometimes called character-separated values, because the separator character does not have to be a comma) file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain-text form.Plain text means that the file is a sequence of characters, with no data that has to be interpreted as binary numbers. A CSV file consists [&amp;#8230;]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tracks/csv/"&gt;.csv&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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										<ns4:encoded>&lt;p&gt;A &lt;b&gt;comma-separated values&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;CSV&lt;/b&gt;) (also sometimes called &lt;i&gt;character-separated values,&lt;/i&gt; because the separator character does not have to be a comma) file stores &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabular" title="Tabular"&gt;tabular&lt;/a&gt; data (numbers and text) in plain-text form.&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_text" title="Plain text"&gt;Plain text&lt;/a&gt; means that the file is a sequence of &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_(computing)" title="Character (computing)"&gt;characters&lt;/a&gt;, with no data that has to be interpreted as binary numbers. A CSV file consists of any number of &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_(computer_science)" title="Record (computer science)"&gt;records&lt;/a&gt;, separated by line breaks of some kind; each record consists of &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(computer_science)" title="Field (computer science)"&gt;fields&lt;/a&gt;, separated by some other character or string, most commonly a literal comma or &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab_character#Tab_characters" title="Tab character"&gt;tab&lt;/a&gt;. Usually, all records have an identical sequence of fields. (&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values" target="_blank"&gt;wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The post &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org/tracks/csv/"&gt;.csv&lt;/a&gt; appeared first on &lt;a href="https://geojournalism.org"&gt;geojournalism.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<ns2:post-id>1155</ns2:post-id>	</item>
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